How To Administer Ivermectin Injection to Dogs?

1. Consult Your Veterinarian

Before administering ivermectin injection, consult with your veterinarian to confirm that it is appropriate for your dog’s condition. If permitted, they will help provide the correct dosage based on your dog’s weight and health status, especially since certain breeds (like herding breeds) can be sensitive to ivermectin.

 

2. Gather Supplies

Ivermectin injection solution (it typically comes in a vial)

Disposable gloves

Sterile syringe and needle (typically an 18- or 20-gauge needle is recommended for dogs)

Alcohol swabs

Cotton balls or gauze (for bleeding)

Sharps container for disposal

Treats for your dog (to reward them)

 

3. Calculate the Dosage

The dosage of ivermectin injection can vary widely. A common dosage for dogs is 0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg (0.045 to 0.09 mg/lb) of body weight, but this can differ based on the specific treatment. If your veterinarian has told you in step 1, follow your veterinarian’s instructions.

 

4. Prepare the Injection

You should do the following things:

– Check the ivermectin vial for any particulate matter or discoloration.

– Clean the top of the vial with an alcohol swab.

– Draw the prescribed dose of ivermectin into the sterile syringe, ensuring no air bubbles are present.

 

5. Choose the Injection Site

After your dog keeps calm and restrained, you may need to choose an appropriate injection site for the next administration. Ivermectin is usually administered subcutaneously (under the skin) in dogs. The recommended sites include:

The loose skin on the back of the neck.

The area just behind the shoulder blades.

 

6. Administer the Injection

Now, you can start the injection safely. The steps include:

– Clean the Area: Use an alcohol swab to clean the injection site to reduce the risk of infection.

– Insert the Needle: Hold the syringe like a dart and insert the needle at a 45-degree angle into the skin fold.

– Inject the Medication: Pull back slightly on the plunger to check for blood (to ensure you are not in a blood vessel), then slowly inject the ivermectin.

– Withdraw the Needle: After injecting, withdraw the needle quickly and apply gentle pressure to the site with a cotton ball or gauze.

 

7. Post-injection Care

After the injection, you need to take some actions to ensure the treatment effect and the safety of your dog.

– Dispose of the Needle Safely: Place the used needle and syringe in a sharps container or follow local regulations for disposal.

– Monitor Your Dog: keep an eye on your dog for any adverse reactions, such as swelling at the injection site, lethargy, unusual behavior, or signs of distress. Contact your veterinarian if you have any concerns.

– Follow-up Treatment: Adhere to any follow-up appointments or additional treatments as advised by your veterinarian.

 

Important Considerations When Administering Ivermectin to Your Dogs

1. Dosage Accuracy: Always ensure the dosage is accurate. Overdosing can lead to toxicity, especially in certain breeds (like Collies) that may be more sensitive to ivermectin.

2. Health Conditions: Dogs with certain health conditions (like liver disease or certain genetic predispositions) may not be suitable candidates for ivermectin treatment.

3. Avoiding Other Medications: Inform your veterinarian about any other medications your dog is taking, as some drugs can interact with ivermectin.

 

Conclusion

Administering ivermectin injections to dogs should always be done with caution and under veterinary supervision. Proper technique and adherence to dosage guidelines are crucial for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. If you have any doubts or concerns, always consult your veterinarian for guidance.